Exodus 12:37
Context12:37 The Israelites journeyed 1 from Rameses 2 to Sukkoth. There were about 600,000 men 3 on foot, plus their dependants. 4
Exodus 38:26
Context38:26 one beka per person, that is, a half shekel, 5 according to the sanctuary shekel, for everyone who crossed over to those numbered, from twenty years old or older, 6 603,550 in all. 7


[12:37] 1 tn Heb “and the sons of Israel journeyed.”
[12:37] 2 sn The wilderness itinerary begins here. W. C. Kaiser records the identification of these two places as follows: The name Rameses probably refers to Qantir rather than Tanis, which is more remote, because Qantir was by the water; Sukkoth is identified as Tell el Maskhuta in the Wadi Tumilat near modern Ismailia – or the region around the city (“Exodus,” EBC 2:379). Of the extensive bibliography, see G. W. Coats, “The Wilderness Itinerary,” CBQ 34 (1972): 135-52; G. I. Davies, “The Wilderness Itineraries: A Comparative Study,” TynBul 25 (1974): 46-81; and J. T. Walsh, “From Egypt to Moab. A Source Critical Analysis of the Wilderness Itinerary,” CBQ 39 (1977): 20-33.
[12:37] 3 tn The word for “men” (הַגְּבָרִים, haggÿvarim) stresses their hardiness and capability – strong men, potential soldiers – in contrast with the word that follows and designates noncombatants.
[12:37] 4 tn For more on this word see 10:10 and 24.