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Exodus 19:16

Context

19:16 On 1  the third day in the morning there was thunder and lightning and a dense 2  cloud on the mountain, and the sound of a very loud 3  horn; 4  all the people who were in the camp trembled.

Exodus 35:2

Context
35:2 In six days 5  work may be done, but on the seventh day there must be a holy day 6  for you, a Sabbath of complete rest to the Lord. 7  Anyone who does work on it will be put to death.

Exodus 36:11

Context
36:11 He made loops of blue material along the edge of the end curtain in the first set; he did the same along the edge of the end curtain in the second set.
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[19:16]  1 tn Heb “and it was on.”

[19:16]  2 tn Heb “heavy” (כָּבֵד, kaved).

[19:16]  3 tn Literally “strong” (חָזָק, khazaq).

[19:16]  4 tn The word here is שֹׁפָר (shofar), the normal word for “horn.” This word is used especially to announce something important in a public event (see 1 Kgs 1:34; 2 Sam 6:15). The previous word used in the context (v. 16) was יֹבֵל (yovel, “ram’s horn”).

[35:2]  5 tn This is an adverbial accusative of time.

[35:2]  6 tn The word is קֹדֶשׁ (qodesh, “holiness”). S. R. Driver suggests that the word was transposed, and the line should read: “a sabbath of entire rest, holy to Jehovah” (Exodus, 379). But the word may simply be taken as a substitution for “holy day.”

[35:2]  7 sn See on this H. Routtenberg, “The Laws of the Sabbath: Biblical Sources,” Dor le Dor 6 (1977): 41-43, 99-101, 153-55, 204-6; G. Robinson, “The Idea of Rest in the Old Testament and the Search for the Basic Character of Sabbath,” ZAW 92 (1980): 32-43.



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