Exodus 19:18

19:18 Now Mount Sinai was completely covered with smoke because the Lord had descended on it in fire, and its smoke went up like the smoke of a great furnace, ¹  and the whole mountain shook ²  violently.

Exodus 19:16

19:16 On ³  the third day in the morning there was thunder and lightning and a dense ⁴  cloud on the mountain, and the sound of a very loud ⁵  horn; ⁶  all the people who were in the camp trembled.

[19:18]  ¹ sn The image is that of a large kiln, as in Gen 19:28.

[19:18]  ² tn This is the same word translated “trembled” above (v. 16).

[19:16]  ³ tn Heb “and it was on.”

[19:16]  ⁴ tn Heb “heavy” (כָּבֵד, kaved).

[19:16]  ⁵ tn Literally “strong” (חָזָק, khazaq).

[19:16]  ⁶ tn The word here is שֹׁפָר (shofar), the normal word for “horn.” This word is used especially to announce something important in a public event (see 1 Kgs 1:34; 2 Sam 6:15). The previous word used in the context (v. 16) was יֹבֵל (yovel, “ram’s horn”).