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Exodus 2:25

Context
2:25 God saw 1  the Israelites, and God understood…. 2 

Exodus 20:23

Context
20:23 You must not make gods of silver alongside me, 3  nor make gods of gold for yourselves. 4 

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[2:25]  1 tn Heb “and God saw.”

[2:25]  2 tn Heb “and God knew” (יָדַע, yada’). The last clause contains a widely used verb for knowing, but it leaves the object unexpressed within the clause, so as to allow all that vv. 23-24 have described to serve as the compelling content of God’s knowing. (Many modern English versions supply an object for the verb following the LXX, which reads “knew them.”) The idea seems to be that God took personal knowledge of, noticed, or regarded them. In other passages the verb “know” is similar in meaning to “save” or “show pity.” See especially Gen 18:21, Ps 1:6; 31:7, and Amos 3:2. Exodus has already provided an example of the results of not knowing in 1:8 (cf. 5:2).

[20:23]  3 tn The direct object of the verb must be “gods of silver.” The prepositional phrase modifies the whole verse to say that these gods would then be alongside the one true God.

[20:23]  4 tn Heb “neither will you make for you gods of gold.”



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