Exodus 20:4
Context20:4 “You shall not make for yourself a carved image 1 or any likeness 2 of anything 3 that is in heaven above or that is on the earth beneath or that is in the water below. 4
Exodus 26:21
Context26:21 and their forty silver bases, two bases under the first frame, and two bases under the next frame.
Exodus 26:25
Context26:25 So there are to be eight frames and their silver bases, sixteen bases, two bases under the first frame, and two bases under the next frame.
Exodus 36:26
Context36:26 and their forty silver bases, two bases under the first frame and two bases under the next 5 frame.


[20:4] 1 tn A פֶּסֶל (pesel) is an image that was carved out of wood or stone. The Law was concerned with a statue that would be made for the purpose of worship, an idol to be venerated, and not any ordinary statue.
[20:4] 2 tn The word תְּמוּנָה (tÿmunah) refers to the mental pattern from which the פֶּסֶל (pesel) is constructed; it is a real or imagined resemblance. If this is to stand as a second object to the verb, then the verb itself takes a slightly different nuance here. It would convey “you shall not make an image, neither shall you conceive a form” for worship (B. Jacob, Exodus, 547). Some simply make the second word qualify the first: “you shall not make an idol in the form of…” (NIV).
[20:4] 3 tn Here the phrase “of anything” has been supplied.
[20:4] 4 tn Heb “under the earth” (so KJV, ASV, NASB, NRSV).