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Exodus 22:22

Context

22:22 “You must not afflict 1  any widow or orphan.

Exodus 22:24

Context
22:24 and my anger will burn and I will kill you with the sword, and your wives will be widows and your children will be fatherless. 2 

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[22:22]  1 tn The verb “afflict” is a Piel imperfect from עָנָה (’anah); it has a wide range of meanings: “afflict, oppress, humiliate, rape.” These victims are at the mercy of the judges, businessmen, or villains. The righteous king and the righteous people will not mistreat them (see Isa 1:17; Job 31:16, 17, 21).

[22:24]  2 sn The punishment will follow the form of talionic justice, an eye for an eye, in which the punishment matches the crime. God will use invading armies (“sword” is a metonymy of adjunct here) to destroy them, making their wives widows and their children orphans.



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