Exodus 6:14-16

The Ancestry of the Deliverer

6:14 ¹ These are the heads of their fathers’ households: ² 

The sons ³  of Reuben, the firstborn son of Israel, were Hanoch and Pallu, Hezron and Carmi. These were the clans ⁴  of Reuben.

6:15 The sons of Simeon were Jemuel, Jamin, Ohad, Jakin, Zohar, and Shaul, the son of a Canaanite woman. These were the clans of Simeon.

6:16 Now these are the names of the sons of Levi, according to their records: ⁵  Gershon, Kohath, and Merari. (The length of Levi’s life was 137 years.)

Exodus 18:3

18:3 and her two sons, one of whom was named Gershom (for Moses ⁶  had said, “I have been a foreigner in a foreign land”),

Exodus 39:41

39:41 the woven garments for serving ⁷  in the sanctuary, the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments for his sons to minister as priests.

[6:14]  ¹ sn This list of names shows that Moses and Aaron are in the line of Levi that came to the priesthood. It helps to identify them and authenticate them as spokesmen for God within the larger history of Israel. As N. M. Sarna observes, “Because a genealogy inherently symbolizes vigor and continuity, its presence here also injects a reassuring note into the otherwise despondent mood” (Exodus [JPSTC], 33).

[6:14]  ² tn The expression is literally “the house of their fathers.” This expression means that the household or family descended from a single ancestor. It usually indicates a subdivision of a tribe, that is, a clan, or the subdivision of a clan, that is, a family. Here it refers to a clan (S. R. Driver, Exodus, 46).

[6:14]  ³ tn Or “descendants.”

[6:14]  ⁴ tn Or “families,” and so throughout the genealogy.

[6:16]  ⁵ tn Or “generations.”

[18:3]  ⁹ tn Heb “he”; the referent (Moses) has been specified in the translation for clarity (also in the following verse).

[39:41]  ¹³ tn The form is the infinitive construct; it means the clothes to be used “to minister” in the holy place.