Ezekiel 23:16

23:16 When she saw them, ¹  she lusted after them and sent messengers to them in Chaldea. ² 

Ezekiel 16:29

16:29 Then you multiplied your promiscuity to the land of merchants, Babylonia, ³  but you were not satisfied there either.

Ezekiel 23:14

23:14 But she increased her prostitution. She saw men carved on the wall, images of the Chaldeans carved in bright red, ⁴ 

Ezekiel 11:24

11:24 Then a wind ⁵  lifted me up and carried me to the exiles in Babylonia, ⁶  in the vision given to me by the Spirit of God.

Then the vision I had seen went up from me.

Ezekiel 12:13

12:13 But I will throw my net over him, and he will be caught in my snare. I will bring him to Babylon, the land of the Chaldeans ⁷  (but he will not see it), ⁸  and there he will die. ⁹ 

Ezekiel 23:15

23:15 wearing belts on their waists and flowing turbans on their heads, all of them looking like officers, the image of Babylonians ¹⁰  whose native land is Chaldea.

Ezekiel 1:3

1:3 the word of the Lord came to the priest Ezekiel ¹¹  the son of Buzi, ¹²  at the Kebar River in the land of the Babylonians. ¹³  The hand ¹⁴  of the Lord came on him there).

Ezekiel 23:23

23:23 the Babylonians and all the Chaldeans, Pekod, ¹⁵  Shoa, ¹⁶  and Koa, ¹⁷  and all the Assyrians with them, desirable young men, all of them governors and officials, officers and nobles, all of them riding on horses.

[23:16]  ¹ tn Heb “at the appearance of her eyes.”

[23:16]  ² sn The Chaldeans were prominent tribal groups of Babylonia. The imagery is reminiscent of events in the reigns of Hezekiah (2 Kgs 20:12-15) and Jehoiakim (2 Kgs 23:34-24:1).

[16:29]  ³ tn Heb “Chaldea.” The name of the tribal group ruling Babylon (“Chaldeans”) and the territory from which they originated (“Chaldea”) is used as metonymy for the whole empire of Babylon.

[23:14]  ⁵ tn The only other occurrence of the Hebrew term is in Jer 22:14.

[11:24]  ⁷ tn Or “spirit.” See note on “wind” in 2:2.

[11:24]  ⁸ tn Heb “to Chaldea.”

[12:13]  ⁹ tn Or “Babylonians” (NCV, NLT).

[12:13]  ¹⁰ sn He will not see it. This prediction was fulfilled in 2 Kgs 25:7 and Jer 52:11, which recount how Zedekiah was blinded before being deported to Babylon.

[12:13]  ¹¹ sn There he will die. This was fulfilled when King Zedekiah died in exile (Jer 52:11).

[23:15]  ¹¹ tn Heb “the sons of Babel.”

[1:3]  ¹³ sn The prophet’s name, Ezekiel, means in Hebrew “May God strengthen.”

[1:3]  ¹⁴ tn Or “to Ezekiel son of Buzi the priest.”

[1:3]  ¹⁵ tn Heb “Chaldeans.” The name of the tribal group ruling Babylon, “Chaldeans” is used as metonymy for the whole empire of Babylon. The Babylonians worked with the Medes to destroy the Assyrian Empire near the end of the 7th century b.c. Then, over the next century, the Babylonians dominated the West Semitic states (such as Phoenicia, Aram, Moab, Edom, and Judah in the modern countries of Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Israel) and made incursions into Egypt.

[1:3]  ¹⁶ tn Or “power.”

[23:23]  ¹⁵ sn Pekod was the name of an Aramean tribe (known as Puqudu in Mesopotamian texts) that lived in the region of the Tigris River.

[23:23]  ¹⁶ sn Shoa was the name of a nomadic people (the Sutu) that lived in Mesopotamia.

[23:23]  ¹⁷ sn Koa was the name of another Mesopotamian people group (the Qutu).