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Ezekiel 30:1-9

Context
A Lament Over Egypt

30:1 The word of the Lord came to me: 30:2 “Son of man, prophesy and say, ‘This is what the sovereign Lord says:

“‘Wail, “Alas, the day is here!” 1 

30:3 For the day is near,

the day of the Lord is near;

it will be a day of storm clouds, 2 

it will be a time of judgment 3  for the nations.

30:4 A sword will come against Egypt

and panic will overtake Ethiopia

when the slain fall in Egypt

and they carry away her wealth

and dismantle her foundations.

30:5 Ethiopia, Put, Lud, all the foreigners, 4  Libya, and the people 5  of the covenant land 6  will die by the sword along with them.

30:6 “‘This is what the Lord says:

Egypt’s supporters will fall;

her confident pride will crumble. 7 

From Migdol to Syene 8  they will die by the sword within her,

declares the sovereign Lord.

30:7 They will be desolate among desolate lands,

and their cities will be among ruined cities.

30:8 They will know that I am the Lord

when I ignite a fire in Egypt

and all her allies are defeated. 9 

30:9 On that day messengers will go out from me in ships to frighten overly confident Ethiopia; panic will overtake them on the day of Egypt’s doom; 10  for beware – it is coming!

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[30:2]  1 tn Heb “Alas for the day.”

[30:3]  1 tn Heb “a day of clouds.” The expression occurs also in Joel 2:2 and Zeph 1:15; it recalls the appearance of God at Mount Sinai (Exod 19:9, 16, 18).

[30:3]  2 tn Heb “a time.” The words “of judgment” have been added in the translation for clarification (see the following verses).

[30:5]  1 tn The same expression appears in Exod 12:38; Jer 25:20; 50:37; Neh 13:3. It may refer to foreign mercenaries serving in the armies of the nations listed here.

[30:5]  2 tn Heb “sons.”

[30:5]  3 tn The expression “sons of the covenant land” possibly refers to Jews living in Egypt (Jer 44).

[30:6]  1 tn Heb “come down.”

[30:6]  2 sn Syene is known as Aswan today.

[30:8]  1 tn Heb “all who aid her are broken.”

[30:9]  1 tn Heb “in the day of Egypt.” The word “doom” has been added in the translation to clarify the nature of this day.



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