Ezekiel 38:8
Context38:8 After many days you will be summoned; in the latter years you will come to a land restored from the ravages of war, 1 with many peoples gathered on the mountains of Israel that had long been in ruins. Its people 2 were brought out from the peoples, and all of them will be living securely.
Proverbs 3:29-30
Context3:29 Do not plot 3 evil against your neighbor
when 4 he dwells by you unsuspectingly.
3:30 Do not accuse 5 anyone 6 without legitimate cause, 7
if he has not treated you wrongly.
[38:8] 1 tn Heb “from the sword.”
[3:29] 3 sn The verb חָרַשׁ (kharash) means “to cut in; to engrave; to plough; to devise.” The idea of plotting is metaphorical for working, practicing or fabricating (BDB 360 s.v.).
[3:29] 4 tn The vav (ו) prefixed to the pronoun introduces a disjunctive circumstantial clause: “when….”
[3:30] 5 sn The term רִיב (riv) can mean “quarrel” or “legal accusation” (BDB 936 s.v.). Both ideas would work but the more technical legal accusation fits the context better. This is a warning to not bring legal accusations against anyone without a legitimate reason.
[3:30] 7 tn Heb “gratuitously”; NIV, TEV “for no (+ good NCV) reason.” The adverb חִנָּם (khinam) means “without cause, undeservedly,” especially of groundless hostility (HALOT 334 s.v. 3; BDB 336 s.v. c).