[6:11] 1 sn The practice referred to in v. 11 has been understood in various ways: hanging (cf. 1 Esd 6:32 and KJV); flogging (cf. NEB, NLT); impalement (BDB 1091 s.v. זְקַף; HALOT 1914 s.v. מחא hitpe; cf. NAB, NIV, NRSV). The latter seems the most likely.
[6:11] 2 tn Aram “made.”
[6:11] 3 tn Aram “a dunghill.”
[6:11] 4 tn Aram “for this.”