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Genesis 19:20-21

Context
19:20 Look, this town 1  over here is close enough to escape to, and it’s just a little one. 2  Let me go there. 3  It’s just a little place, isn’t it? 4  Then I’ll survive.” 5 

19:21 “Very well,” he replied, 6  “I will grant this request too 7  and will not overthrow 8  the town you mentioned.

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[19:20]  1 tn The Hebrew word עִיר (’ir) can refer to either a city or a town, depending on the size of the place. Given that this place was described by Lot later in this verse as a “little place,” the translation uses “town.”

[19:20]  2 tn Heb “Look, this town is near to flee to there. And it is little.”

[19:20]  3 tn Heb “Let me escape to there.” The cohortative here expresses Lot’s request.

[19:20]  4 tn Heb “Is it not little?”

[19:20]  5 tn Heb “my soul will live.” After the cohortative the jussive with vav conjunctive here indicates purpose/result.

[19:21]  6 tn Heb “And he said, ‘Look, I will grant.’” The order of the clauses has been rearranged for stylistic reasons. The referent of the speaker (“he”) is somewhat ambiguous: It could be taken as the angel to whom Lot has been speaking (so NLT; note the singular references in vv. 18-19), or it could be that Lot is speaking directly to the Lord here. Most English translations leave the referent of the pronoun unspecified and maintain the ambiguity.

[19:21]  7 tn Heb “I have lifted up your face [i.e., shown you favor] also concerning this matter.”

[19:21]  8 tn The negated infinitive construct indicates either the consequence of God’s granting the request (“I have granted this request, so that I will not”) or the manner in which he will grant it (“I have granted your request by not destroying”).



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