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Genesis 37:21-22

Context

37:21 When Reuben heard this, he rescued Joseph 1  from their hands, 2  saying, 3  “Let’s not take his life!” 4  37:22 Reuben continued, 5  “Don’t shed blood! Throw him into this cistern that is here in the wilderness, but don’t lay a hand on him.” 6  (Reuben said this 7  so he could rescue Joseph 8  from them 9  and take him back to his father.)

Genesis 37:29-30

Context

37:29 Later Reuben returned to the cistern to find that Joseph was not in it! 10  He tore his clothes, 37:30 returned to his brothers, and said, “The boy isn’t there! And I, where can I go?”

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[37:21]  1 tn Heb “him”; the referent (Joseph) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

[37:21]  2 sn From their hands. The instigators of this plot may have been the sons of Bilhah and Zilpah (see v. 2).

[37:21]  3 tn Heb “and he said.”

[37:21]  4 tn Heb “we must not strike him down [with respect to] life.”

[37:22]  5 tn Heb “and Reuben said to them.”

[37:22]  6 sn The verbs translated shed, throw, and lay sound alike in Hebrew; the repetition of similar sounds draws attention to Reuben’s words.

[37:22]  7 tn The words “Reuben said this” are not in the Hebrew text, but have been supplied in the translation for stylistic reasons.

[37:22]  8 tn Heb “him”; the referent (Joseph) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

[37:22]  9 tn Heb “from their hands” (cf. v. 21). This expression has been translated as “them” here for stylistic reasons.

[37:29]  10 tn Heb “and look, Joseph was not in the cistern.” By the use of וְהִנֵּה (vÿhinneh, “and look”), the narrator invites the reader to see the situation through Reuben’s eyes.



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