Genesis 42:15

42:15 You will be tested in this way: As surely as Pharaoh lives, ¹  you will not depart from this place unless your youngest brother comes here.

Genesis 45:5

45:5 Now, do not be upset and do not be angry with yourselves because you sold me here, ²  for God sent me ³  ahead of you to preserve life!

Genesis 45:8

45:8 So now, it is not you who sent me here, but God. He has made me an adviser ⁴  to Pharaoh, lord over all his household, and ruler over all the land of Egypt.

Genesis 45:13

45:13 So tell ⁵  my father about all my honor in Egypt and about everything you have seen. But bring my father down here quickly!” ⁶ 

[42:15]  ¹ tn Heb “[By] the life of Pharaoh.”

[45:5]  ² tn Heb “let there not be anger in your eyes.”

[45:5]  ³ sn You sold me here, for God sent me. The tension remains as to how the brothers’ wickedness and God’s intentions work together. Clearly God is able to transform the actions of wickedness to bring about some gracious end. But this is saying more than that; it is saying that from the beginning it was God who sent Joseph here. Although harmonization of these ideas remains humanly impossible, the divine intention is what should be the focus. Only that will enable reconciliation.

[45:8]  ³ tn Heb “a father.” The term is used here figuratively of one who gives advice, as a father would to his children.

[45:13]  ⁴ tn The perfect verbal form with the vav consecutive here expresses instruction.

[45:13]  ⁵ tn Heb “and hurry and bring down my father to here.”