Discovery BoxGenesis 45:16--46:30
Context45:16 Now it was reported 1 in the household of Pharaoh, “Joseph’s brothers have arrived.” It pleased 2 Pharaoh and his servants. 45:17 Pharaoh said to Joseph, “Say to your brothers, ‘Do this: Load your animals and go 3 to the land of Canaan! 45:18 Get your father and your households and come to me! Then I will give you 4 the best land in Egypt and you will eat 5 the best 6 of the land.’ 45:19 You are also commanded to say, 7 ‘Do this: Take for yourselves wagons from the land of Egypt for your little ones and for your wives. Bring your father and come. 45:20 Don’t worry 8 about your belongings, for the best of all the land of Egypt will be yours.’”
45:21 So the sons of Israel did as he said. 9 Joseph gave them wagons as Pharaoh had instructed, 10 and he gave them provisions for the journey. 45:22 He gave sets of clothes to each one of them, 11 but to Benjamin he gave three hundred pieces of silver and five sets of clothes. 12 45:23 To his father he sent the following: 13 ten donkeys loaded with the best products of Egypt and ten female donkeys loaded with grain, food, and provisions for his father’s journey. 45:24 Then he sent his brothers on their way and they left. He said to them, “As you travel don’t be overcome with fear.” 14
45:25 So they went up from Egypt and came to their father Jacob in the land of Canaan. 15 45:26 They told him, “Joseph is still alive and he is ruler over all the land of Egypt!” Jacob was stunned, 16 for he did not believe them. 45:27 But when they related to him everything Joseph had said to them, 17 and when he saw the wagons that Joseph had sent to transport him, their father Jacob’s spirit revived. 45:28 Then Israel said, “Enough! My son Joseph is still alive! I will go and see him before I die.”
46:1 So Israel began his journey, taking with him all that he had. 18 When he came to Beer Sheba 19 he offered sacrifices to the God of his father Isaac. 46:2 God spoke to Israel in a vision during the night 20 and said, “Jacob, Jacob!” He replied, “Here I am!” 46:3 He said, “I am God, 21 the God of your father. Do not be afraid to go down to Egypt, for I will make you into a great nation there. 46:4 I will go down with you to Egypt and I myself will certainly bring you back from there. 22 Joseph will close your eyes.” 23
46:5 Then Jacob started out 24 from Beer Sheba, and the sons of Israel carried their father Jacob, their little children, and their wives in the wagons that Pharaoh had sent along to transport him. 46:6 Jacob and all his descendants took their livestock and the possessions they had acquired in the land of Canaan, and they went to Egypt. 25 46:7 He brought with him to Egypt his sons and grandsons, 26 his daughters and granddaughters – all his descendants.
46:8 These are the names of the sons of Israel who went to Egypt – Jacob and his sons:
Reuben, the firstborn of Jacob.
46:9 The sons of Reuben:
Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi.
46:10 The sons of Simeon:
Jemuel, Jamin, Ohad, Jakin, Zohar,
and Shaul (the son of a Canaanite woman).
46:11 The sons of Levi:
Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.
46:12 The sons of Judah:
Er, Onan, Shelah, Perez, and Zerah
(but Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan).
The sons of Perez were Hezron and Hamul.
46:13 The sons of Issachar:
Tola, Puah, 27 Jashub, 28 and Shimron.
46:14 The sons of Zebulun:
Sered, Elon, and Jahleel.
46:15 These were the sons of Leah, whom she bore to Jacob in Paddan Aram, along with Dinah his daughter. His sons and daughters numbered thirty-three in all. 29
46:16 The sons of Gad:
Zephon, 30 Haggi, Shuni, Ezbon, Eri, Arodi, and Areli.
46:17 The sons of Asher:
Imnah, Ishvah, Ishvi, Beriah, and Serah their sister.
The sons of Beriah were Heber and Malkiel.
46:18 These were the sons of Zilpah, whom Laban gave to Leah his daughter. She bore these to Jacob, sixteen in all.
46:19 The sons of Rachel the wife of Jacob:
Joseph and Benjamin.
46:20 Manasseh and Ephraim were born to Joseph in the land of Egypt. Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, 31 bore them to him.
46:21 The sons of Benjamin: 32
Bela, Beker, Ashbel, Gera, Naaman, Ehi, Rosh, Muppim, Huppim and Ard.
46:22 These were the sons of Rachel who were born to Jacob, fourteen in all.
46:23 The son of Dan: Hushim. 33
46:24 The sons of Naphtali:
Jahziel, Guni, Jezer, and Shillem.
46:25 These were the sons of Bilhah, whom Laban gave to Rachel his daughter. She bore these to Jacob, seven in all.
46:26 All the direct descendants of Jacob who went to Egypt with him were sixty-six in number. (This number does not include the wives of Jacob’s sons.) 34 46:27 Counting the two sons 35 of Joseph who were born to him in Egypt, all the people of the household of Jacob who were in Egypt numbered seventy. 36
46:28 Jacob 37 sent Judah before him to Joseph to accompany him to Goshen. 38 So they came to the land of Goshen. 46:29 Joseph harnessed his chariot and went up to meet his father Israel in Goshen. When he met him, 39 he hugged his neck and wept on his neck for quite some time.
46:30 Israel said to Joseph, “Now let me die since I have seen your face and know that you are still alive.” 40
[45:16] 1 tn Heb “and the sound was heard.”
[45:16] 2 tn Heb “was good in the eyes of.”
[45:17] 3 tn Heb “and go! Enter!”
[45:18] 4 tn After the imperatives in vv. 17-18a, the cohortative with vav indicates result.
[45:18] 5 tn After the cohortative the imperative with vav states the ultimate goal.
[45:19] 7 tn The words “to say” have been supplied in the translation for stylistic reasons.
[45:20] 8 tn Heb “let not your eye regard.”
[45:21] 9 tn Heb “and the sons of Israel did so.”
[45:21] 10 tn Heb “according to the mouth of Pharaoh.”
[45:22] 11 tn Heb “to all of them he gave, to each one, changes of outer garments.”
[45:22] 12 tn Heb “changes of outer garments.”
[45:23] 13 tn Heb “according to this.”
[45:24] 14 tn Heb “do not be stirred up in the way.” The verb means “stir up.” Some understand the Hebrew verb רָגָז (ragaz, “to stir up”) as a reference to quarreling (see Prov 29:9, where it has this connotation), but in Exod 15:14 and other passages it means “to fear.” This might refer to a fear of robbers, but more likely it is an assuring word that they need not be fearful about returning to Egypt. They might have thought that once Jacob was in Egypt, Joseph would take his revenge on them.
[45:25] 15 tn Heb “and they entered the land of Canaan to their father.”
[45:26] 16 tn Heb “and his heart was numb.” Jacob was stunned by the unbelievable news and was unable to respond.
[45:27] 17 tn Heb “and they spoke to him all the words of Joseph which he had spoke to them.”
[46:1] 18 tn Heb “and Israel journeyed, and all that was his.”
[46:1] 19 sn Beer Sheba. See Gen 21:31; 28:10.
[46:2] 20 tn Heb “in visions of the night.” The plural form has the singular meaning, probably as a plural of intensity.
[46:4] 22 tn Heb “and I, I will bring you up, also bringing up.” The independent personal pronoun before the first person imperfect verbal form draws attention to the speaker/subject, while the infinitive absolute after the imperfect strongly emphasizes the statement: “I myself will certainly bring you up.”
[46:4] 23 tn Heb “and Joseph will put his hand upon your eyes.” This is a promise of peaceful death in Egypt with Joseph present to close his eyes.
[46:6] 25 tn Heb “and they took their livestock and their possessions which they had acquired in the land of Canaan and they went to Egypt, Jacob and all his offspring with him.” The order of the clauses has been rearranged in the translation for stylistic reasons.
[46:7] 26 tn The Hebrew text adds “with him” here. This is omitted in the translation because it is redundant in English style (note the same phrase earlier in the verse).
[46:13] 27 tc The MT reads “Puvah” (cf. Num 26:23); the Samaritan Pentateuch and Syriac read “Puah” (cf. 1 Chr 7:1).
[46:13] 28 tc The MT reads “Iob,” but the Samaritan Pentateuch and some LXX
[46:15] 29 tn Heb “all the lives of his sons and his daughters, thirty-three.”
[46:16] 30 tc The MT reads “Ziphion,” but see Num 26:15, the Samaritan Pentateuch and the LXX, all of which read “Zephon.”
[46:20] 31 sn On is another name for the city of Heliopolis.
[46:21] 32 sn The sons of Benjamin. It is questionable whether youthful Benjamin had ten sons by the time he went into Egypt, but it is not impossible. If Benjamin was born when Joseph was six or seven, he was ten when Joseph was sold into Egypt, and would have been thirty-two at this point. Some suggest that the list originally served another purpose and included the names of all who were in the immediate family of the sons, whether born in Canaan or later in Egypt.
[46:23] 33 tn This name appears as “Shuham” in Num 26:42. The LXX reads “Hashum” here.
[46:26] 34 tn Heb “All the people who went with Jacob to Egypt, the ones who came out of his body, apart from the wives of the sons of Jacob, all the people were sixty-six.”
[46:27] 35 tn The LXX reads “nine sons,” probably counting the grandsons of Joseph born to Ephraim and Manasseh (cf. 1 Chr 7:14-20).
[46:27] 36 tn Heb “And the sons of Joseph who were born to him in Egypt were two people; all the people belonging to the house of Jacob who came to Egypt were seventy.”
[46:28] 37 tn Heb “and he”; the referent (Jacob) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
[46:28] 38 tn Heb “to direct before him to Goshen.”
[46:29] 39 tn Heb “and he appeared to him.”
[46:30] 40 tn Heb “after my seeing your face that you are still alive.”
