Genesis 48:8-14

48:8 When Israel saw Joseph’s sons, he asked, “Who are these?” 48:9 Joseph said to his father, “They are the ¹  sons God has given me in this place.” His father ²  said, “Bring them to me so I may bless them.” ³  48:10 Now Israel’s eyes were failing ⁴  because of his age; he was not able to see well. So Joseph ⁵  brought his sons ⁶  near to him, and his father ⁷  kissed them and embraced them. 48:11 Israel said to Joseph, “I never expected ⁸  to see you ⁹  again, but now God has allowed me to see your children ¹⁰  too.”

48:12 So Joseph moved them from Israel’s knees ¹¹  and bowed down with his face to the ground. 48:13 Joseph positioned them; ¹²  he put Ephraim on his right hand across from Israel’s left hand, and Manasseh on his left hand across from Israel’s right hand. Then Joseph brought them closer to his father. ¹³  48:14 Israel stretched out his right hand and placed it on Ephraim’s head, although he was the younger. ¹⁴  Crossing his hands, he put his left hand on Manasseh’s head, for Manasseh was the firstborn.

[48:9]  ¹ tn Heb “my.”

[48:9]  ² tn Heb “and he”; the referent (Joseph’s father) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

[48:9]  ³ tn The cohortative with prefixed vav (ו) indicates purpose after the imperative.

[48:10]  ¹ tn Heb “heavy.”

[48:10]  ² tn Heb “he”; the referent (Joseph) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

[48:10]  ³ tn Heb “them”; the referent (Joseph’s sons) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

[48:10]  ⁴ tn Heb “and he”; the referent (Joseph’s father) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

[48:11]  ¹ tn On the meaning of the Hebrew verb פָּלַל (palal) here, see E. A. Speiser, “The Stem pll in Hebrew,” JBL 82 (1963): 301-6. Speiser argues that this verb means “to estimate” as in Exod 21:22.

[48:11]  ² tn Heb “your face.”

[48:11]  ³ tn Heb “offspring.”

[48:12]  ¹ tn Heb “and Joseph brought them out from with his knees.” The two boys had probably been standing by Israel’s knees when being adopted and blessed. The referent of the pronoun “his” (Israel) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

[48:13]  ¹ tn Heb “and Joseph took the two of them.”

[48:13]  ² tn Heb “and he brought near to him.” The referents of the pronouns “he” and “him” (Joseph and his father respectively) have been specified in the translation for clarity.

[48:14]  ¹ tn The disjunctive clause is circumstantial-concessive here.