

[8:3] 1 tn The construction combines a Qal preterite from שׁוּב (shuv) with its infinitive absolute to indicate continuous action. The infinitive absolute from הָלָךְ (halakh) is included for emphasis: “the waters returned…going and returning.”
[8:3] 2 tn Heb “the waters.” The pronoun (“they”) has been employed in the translation for stylistic reasons.
[8:3] 3 tn The vav (ו) consecutive with the preterite here describes the consequence of the preceding action.
[47:21] 4 tn Heb “and he”; the referent (Joseph) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
[47:21] 5 tc The MT reads “and the people he removed to the cities,” which does not make a lot of sense in this context. The Samaritan Pentateuch and the LXX read “he enslaved them as slaves.”