Hebrews 5:7

5:7 During his earthly life ¹  Christ ²  offered ³  both requests and supplications, with loud cries and tears, to the one who was able to save him from death and he was heard because of his devotion.

Hebrews 8:8

8:8 But ⁴  showing its fault, ⁵  God ⁶  says to them, ⁷ 

“Look, the days are coming, says the Lord, when I will complete a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah.

Hebrews 10:16

10:16 “This is the covenant that I will establish with them after those days, says the Lord. I will put ⁸  my laws on their hearts and I will inscribe them on their minds,” ⁹ 

[5:7]  ¹ tn Grk “in the days of his flesh.”

[5:7]  ² tn Grk “he”; the referent (Christ) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

[5:7]  ³ tn Grk “who…having offered,” continuing the description of Christ from Heb 5:5-6.

[8:8]  ⁴ tn Grk “for,” but providing an explanation of the God-intended limitation of the first covenant from v. 7.

[8:8]  ⁵ sn The “fault” or limitation in the first covenant was not in its inherent righteousness, but in its design from God himself. It was never intended to be his final revelation or provision for mankind; it was provisional, always pointing toward the fulfillment to come in Christ.

[8:8]  ⁶ tn Grk “he”; the referent (God) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

[8:8]  ⁷ tc ‡ Several witnesses (א* A D* I K P Ψ 33 81 326 365 1505 2464 al latt co Cyr) have αὐτούς (autous) here, “[in finding fault with] them, [he says],” alluding to Israel’s failings mentioned in v. 9b. (The verb μέμφομαι [memfomai, “to find fault with”] can take an accusative or dative direct object.) The reading behind the text above (αὐτοίς, autoi"), supported by Ì⁴⁶ א² B D² 0278 1739 1881 Ï, is perhaps a harder reading theologically, and is more ambiguous in meaning. If αὐτοίς goes with μεμφόμενος (memfomeno", here translated “showing its fault”), the clause could be translated “in finding fault with them” or “in showing [its] faults to them.” If αὐτοίς goes with the following λέγει (legei, “he says”), the clause is best translated, “in finding/showing [its] faults, he says to them.” The accusative pronoun suffers no such ambiguity, for it must be the object of μεμφόμενος rather than λέγει. Although a decision is difficult, the dative form of the pronoun best explains the rise of the other reading and is thus more likely to be original.

[10:16]  ⁷ tn Grk “putting…I will inscribe.”

[10:16]  ⁸ sn A quotation from Jer 31:33.