Hosea 11:6
Context11:6 A sword will flash in their cities,
it will destroy the bars of their city gates,
and will devour them in their fortresses.
Hosea 8:14
Context8:14 Israel has forgotten his Maker and built royal palaces,
and Judah has built many fortified cities.
But I will send fire on their cities;
it will consume their royal citadels.
Hosea 4:18
Context4:18 They consume their alcohol,
then engage in cult prostitution;
they dearly love their shameful behavior.
Hosea 5:12
Context5:12 I will be like a moth to Ephraim,
like wood rot 1 to the house of Judah.
Hosea 7:7
Context7:7 All of them are blazing like an oven;
they devour their rulers.
All of their kings fall –
and none of them call on me!
Hosea 7:9
Context7:9 Foreigners are consuming what his strenuous labor produced, 2
but he does not recognize it!
His head is filled with gray hair,
but he does not realize it!


[5:12] 1 tn The noun רָקָב (raqav, “rottenness, decay”) refers to wood rot caused by the ravages of worms (BDB 955 s.v. רָקָב); cf. NLT “dry rot.” The related noun רִקָּבוֹן (riqqavon) refers to “rotten wood” (Job 41:27).
[7:9] 1 tn Heb “foreigners consume his strength”; NRSV “devour (sap NIV) his strength.”