Isaiah 1:10
Context1:10 Listen to the Lord’s word,
you leaders of Sodom! 1
Pay attention to our God’s rebuke, 2
people of Gomorrah!
Isaiah 26:13
Context26:13 O Lord, our God,
masters other than you have ruled us,
but we praise your name alone.
Isaiah 42:17
Context42:17 Those who trust in idols
will turn back and be utterly humiliated, 3
those who say to metal images, ‘You are our gods.’”


[1:10] 1 sn Building on the simile of v. 9, the prophet sarcastically addresses the leaders and people of Jerusalem as if they were leaders and residents of ancient Sodom and Gomorrah. The sarcasm is appropriate, for if the judgment is comparable to Sodom’s, that must mean that the sin which prompted the judgment is comparable as well.
[1:10] 2 tn Heb “to the instruction of our God.” In this context, which is highly accusatory and threatening, תּוֹרָה (torah, “law, instruction”) does not refer to mere teaching, but to corrective teaching and rebuke.
[42:17] 3 tn Heb “be ashamed with shame”; ASV, NASB “be utterly put to shame.”