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Isaiah 14:18

Context

14:18 1 As for all the kings of the nations,

all of them 2  lie down in splendor, 3 

each in his own tomb. 4 

Isaiah 41:29

Context

41:29 Look, all of them are nothing, 5 

their accomplishments are nonexistent;

their metal images lack any real substance. 6 

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[14:18]  1 sn It is unclear where the quotation of the kings, begun in v. 10b, ends. However, the reference to the “kings of the nations” in v. 18 (see also v. 9) seems to indicate that the quotation has ended at this point and that Israel’s direct taunt (cf. vv. 4b-10a) has resumed. In fact the references to the “kings of the nations” may form a stylistic inclusio or frame around the quotation.

[14:18]  2 tc The phrase “all of them” does not appear in the Qumran scroll 1QIsaa.

[14:18]  3 sn This refers to the typically extravagant burial of kings.

[14:18]  4 tn Heb “house” (so KJV, ASV), but in this context a tomb is in view. Note the verb “lie down” in the preceding line and the reference to a “grave” in the next line.

[41:29]  5 tc The Hebrew text has אָוֶן (’aven, “deception,” i.e., “false”), but the Qumran scroll 1QIsaa has אין (“nothing”), which forms a better parallel with אֶפֶס (’efes, “nothing”) in the next line. See also 40:17 and 41:12.

[41:29]  6 tn Heb “their statues are wind and nothing”; NASB “wind and emptiness”; NIV “wind and confusion.”



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