Isaiah 30:31
Context30:31 Indeed, the Lord’s shout will shatter Assyria; 1
he will beat them with a club.
Isaiah 7:8
Context7:8 For Syria’s leader is Damascus,
and the leader of Damascus is Rezin.
Within sixty-five years Ephraim will no longer exist as a nation. 2
Isaiah 31:4
Context31:4 Indeed, this is what the Lord says to me:
“The Lord will be like a growling lion,
like a young lion growling over its prey. 3
Though a whole group of shepherds gathers against it,
it is not afraid of their shouts
or intimidated by their yelling. 4
In this same way the Lord who commands armies will descend
to do battle on Mount Zion and on its hill. 5


[30:31] 1 tn Heb “Indeed by the voice of the Lord Assyria will be shattered.”
[7:8] 2 tn Heb “Ephraim will be too shattered to be a nation”; NIV “to be a people.”
[31:4] 3 tn Heb “As a lion growls, a young lion over its prey.” In the Hebrew text the opening comparison is completed later in the verse (“so the Lord will come down…”), after a parenthesis describing how fearless the lion is. The present translation divides the verse into three sentences for English stylistic reasons.
[31:4] 4 tn Heb “Though there is summoned against it fullness of shepherds, by their voice it is not terrified, and to their noise it does not respond.”
[31:4] 5 tn Some prefer to translate the phrase לִצְבֹּא עַל (litsbo’ ’al) as “fight against,” but the following context pictures the Lord defending, not attacking, Zion.