Isaiah 30:4

30:4 Though his ¹  officials are in Zoan

and his messengers arrive at Hanes, ² 

Isaiah 32:1

Justice and Wisdom Will Prevail

32:1 Look, a king will promote fairness; ³ 

officials will promote justice. ⁴ 

Isaiah 43:28

43:28 So I defiled your holy princes,

and handed Jacob over to destruction,

and subjected ⁵  Israel to humiliating abuse.”

[30:4]  ¹ sn This probably refers to Judah’s officials and messengers.

[30:4]  ² sn Zoan was located in the Egyptian delta in the north; Hanes was located somewhere in southern region of lower Egypt, south of Memphis; the exact location is debated.

[32:1]  ³ tn Heb “will reign according to fairness.”

[32:1]  ⁴ tn Heb “will rule according to justice.”

[43:28]  ⁵ tn The word “subjected” is supplied in the translation for stylistic reasons.