Isaiah 31:8
Context31:8 Assyria will fall by a sword, but not one human-made; 1
a sword not made by humankind will destroy them. 2
They will run away from this sword 3
and their young men will be forced to do hard labor.
Isaiah 30:31
Context30:31 Indeed, the Lord’s shout will shatter Assyria; 4
he will beat them with a club.
Isaiah 10:24
Context10:24 So 5 here is what the sovereign master, the Lord who commands armies, says: “My people who live in Zion, do not be afraid of Assyria, even though they beat you with a club and lift their cudgel against you as Egypt did. 6


[31:8] 1 tn Heb “Assyria will fall by a sword, not of a man.”
[31:8] 2 tn Heb “and a sword not of humankind will devour him.”
[31:8] 3 tn Heb “he will flee for himself from before a sword.”
[30:31] 4 tn Heb “Indeed by the voice of the Lord Assyria will be shattered.”
[10:24] 7 tn Heb “therefore.” The message that follows is one of encouragement, for it focuses on the eventual destruction of the Assyrians. Consequently “therefore” relates back to vv. 5-21, not to vv. 22-23, which must be viewed as a brief parenthesis in an otherwise positive speech.