Isaiah 34:16
Context34:16 Carefully read the scroll of the Lord! 1
Not one of these creatures will be missing, 2
none will lack a mate. 3
For the Lord has issued the decree, 4
and his own spirit gathers them. 5
Isaiah 45:18
Context45:18 For this is what the Lord says,
the one who created the sky –
he is the true God, 6
the one who formed the earth and made it;
he established it,
he did not create it without order, 7
he formed it to be inhabited –
“I am the Lord, I have no peer.


[34:16] 1 tn Heb “Seek from upon the scroll of the Lord and read.”
[34:16] 2 tn Heb “one from these will not be missing.” הֵנָּה (hennah, “these”) is feminine plural in the Hebrew text. It may refer only to the birds mentioned in v. 15b or may include all of the creatures listed in vv. 14b-15 (all of which are identified with feminine nouns).
[34:16] 3 tn Heb “each its mate they will not lack.”
[34:16] 4 tc The Hebrew text reads literally, “for a mouth, it has commanded.” The Qumran scroll 1QIsaa and a few medieval
[34:16] 5 tn Heb “and his spirit, he gathers them.” The pronominal suffix (“them”) is feminine plural, referring to the birds mentioned in v. 15b or to all of the creatures listed in vv. 14b-15 (all of which are identified with feminine nouns).
[45:18] 6 tn Heb “he [is] the God.” The article here indicates uniqueness.
[45:18] 7 tn Or “unformed.” Gen 1:2 describes the world as “unformed” (תֹהוּ, tohu) prior to God’s creative work, but God then formed the world and made it fit for habitation.