

[41:5] 1 tn Or “islands” (NIV, CEV); NCV “faraway places”; NLT “lands beyond the sea.”
[41:5] 2 tn Heb “the ends of the earth,” but this is a merism, where the earth’s extremities stand for its entirety, i.e., the extremities and everything in between them.
[41:6] 3 tn Heb “each his neighbor helps”; NCV “The workers help each other.”
[41:21] 5 tn Heb “strong [words],” see HALOT 870 s.v. *עֲצֻמוֹת.
[41:21] 6 sn Apparently this challenge is addressed to the pagan idol gods, see vv. 23-24.