[45:12] 1 tn The words “who live” are supplied in the translation for stylistic reasons.
[45:12] 2 tn Heb “I, even my hands”; NASB “I stretched out…with My hands”; NRSV “it was my hands that stretched out.” The same construction occurs at the beginning of v. 13.
[45:12] 3 tn Or “the heavens.” The Hebrew term שָׁמַיִם (shamayim) may be translated “heavens” or “sky” depending on the context.
[45:12] 4 tn Heb “and to all their host I commanded.” See the notes at 40:26.