Isaiah 48:10
Context48:10 Look, I have refined you, but not as silver;
I have purified you 1 in the furnace of misery.
Isaiah 41:8-9
Context41:8 “You, my servant Israel,
Jacob whom I have chosen,
offspring of Abraham my friend, 2
41:9 you whom I am bringing back 3 from the earth’s extremities,
and have summoned from the remote regions –
I told you, “You are my servant.”
I have chosen you and not rejected you.


[48:10] 1 tc The Hebrew text has בְּחַרְתִּיךָ (bÿkhartikha, “I have chosen you”), but the Qumran scroll 1QIsaa reads correctly בחנתיכה (“I have tested you”). The metallurgical background of the imagery suggests that purification through testing is the idea.
[41:8] 2 tn Or perhaps, “covenantal partner” (see 1 Kgs 5:15 HT [5:1 ET]; 2 Chr 20:7).
[41:9] 3 tn Heb “whom I have taken hold of [i.e., to lead back].”