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Isaiah 59:16-21

Context
The Lord Intervenes

59:16 He sees there is no advocate; 1 

he is shocked 2  that no one intervenes.

So he takes matters into his own hands; 3 

his desire for justice drives him on. 4 

59:17 He wears his desire for justice 5  like body armor, 6 

and his desire to deliver is like a helmet on his head. 7 

He puts on the garments of vengeance 8 

and wears zeal like a robe.

59:18 He repays them for what they have done,

dispensing angry judgment to his adversaries

and punishing his enemies. 9 

He repays the coastlands. 10 

59:19 In the west, people respect 11  the Lord’s reputation; 12 

in the east they recognize his splendor. 13 

For he comes like a rushing 14  stream

driven on by wind sent from the Lord. 15 

59:20 “A protector 16  comes to Zion,

to those in Jacob who repent of their rebellious deeds,” 17  says the Lord.

59:21 “As for me, this is my promise to 18  them,” says the Lord. “My spirit, who is upon you, and my words, which I have placed in your mouth, will not depart from your mouth or from the mouths of your children and descendants from this time forward,” 19  says the Lord.

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[59:16]  1 tn Heb “man” (so KJV, ASV); TEV “no one to help.”

[59:16]  2 tn Or “appalled” (NAB, NIV, NRSV), or “disgusted.”

[59:16]  3 tn Heb “and his arm delivers for him.”

[59:16]  4 tn Heb “and his justice [or “righteousness”] supports him.”

[59:17]  5 tn Or “righteousness” (KJV, NASB, NIV, NRSV, NLT); NCV “goodness.”

[59:17]  6 tn Or “a breastplate” (traditional; so many English versions); TEV “a coat of armour.”

[59:17]  7 tn Heb “and [as] a helmet deliverance on his head.”

[59:17]  8 tn Heb “and he puts on the clothes of vengeance [as] a garment.”

[59:18]  9 tn Heb “in accordance with deeds, so he repays, anger to his adversaries, repayment to his enemies.”

[59:18]  10 tn Or “islands” (KJV, NIV).

[59:19]  11 tc Heb “fear.” A few medieval Hebrew mss read “see.”

[59:19]  12 tn Heb “and they fear from the west the name of the Lord.”

[59:19]  13 tn Heb “and from the rising of the sun his splendor.”

[59:19]  14 tn Heb “narrow”; NAB, NIV, NRSV “pent-up.”

[59:19]  15 tn Heb “the wind of the Lord drives it on.” The term רוּחַ (ruakh) could be translated “breath” here (see 30:28).

[59:20]  16 tn Or “redeemer.” See the note at 41:14.

[59:20]  17 tn Heb “and to those who turn from rebellion in Jacob.”

[59:21]  18 tn Or “my covenant with” (so many English versions); NCV “my agreement with.”

[59:21]  19 tn Heb “from now and on into the future.”



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