Discovery BoxIsaiah 64:5-7
Context64:5 You assist 1 those who delight in doing what is right, 2
who observe your commandments. 3
Look, you were angry because we violated them continually.
How then can we be saved? 4
64:6 We are all like one who is unclean,
all our so-called righteous acts are like a menstrual rag in your sight. 5
We all wither like a leaf;
our sins carry us away like the wind.
64:7 No one invokes 6 your name,
or makes an effort 7 to take hold of you.
For you have rejected us 8
and handed us over to our own sins. 9
[64:5] 1 tn Heb “meet [with kindness].”
[64:5] 2 tn Heb “the one who rejoices and does righteousness.”
[64:5] 3 tn Heb “in your ways they remember you.”
[64:5] 4 tc The Hebrew text reads literally, “look, you were angry and we sinned against them continually [or perhaps, “in ancient times”] and we were delivered.” The statement makes little sense as it stands. The first vav [ו] consecutive (“and we sinned”) must introduce an explanatory clause here (see Num 1:48 and Isa 39:1 for other examples of this relatively rare use of the vav [ו] consecutive). The final verb (if rendered positively) makes no sense in this context – God’s anger at their sin resulted in judgment, not deliverance. One of the alternatives involves an emendation to וַנִּרְשָׁע (vannirsha’, “and we were evil”; LXX, NRSV, TEV). The Vulgate and the Qumran scroll 1QIsaa support the MT reading. One can either accept an emendation or cast the statement as a question (as above).
[64:6] 5 tn Heb “and like a garment of menstruation [are] all our righteous acts”; KJV, NIV “filthy rags”; ASV “a polluted garment.”
[64:7] 6 tn Or “calls out in”; NASB, NIV, NRSV “calls on.”
[64:7] 7 tn Or “rouses himself”; NASB “arouses himself.”
[64:7] 8 tn Heb “for you have hidden your face from us.”
[64:7] 9 tc The Hebrew text reads literally, “and you caused us to melt in the hand of our sin.” The verb וַתְּמוּגֵנוּ (vattÿmugenu) is a Qal preterite 2nd person masculine singular with a 1st person common plural suffix from the root מוּג (mug, “melt”). However, elsewhere the Qal of this verb is intransitive. If the verbal root מוּג (mug) is retained here, the form should be emended to a Polel pattern (וַתְּמֹגְגֵנוּ, vattÿmogÿgenu). The translation assumes an emendation to וַתְּמַגְּנֵנוּ (vattÿmaggÿnenu, “and you handed us over”). This form is a Piel preterite 2nd person masculine singular with a 1st person common plural suffix from the verbal root מִגֵּן (miggen, “hand over, surrender”; see HALOT 545 s.v. מגן and BDB 171 s.v. מָגָן). The point is that God has abandoned them to their sinful ways and no longer seeks reconciliation.
