Isaiah 8:2
Context8:2 Then I will summon 1 as my reliable witnesses Uriah the priest and Zechariah son of Jeberekiah.”
Isaiah 48:12
Context48:12 Listen to me, O Jacob,
Israel, whom I summoned!
I am the one;
I am present at the very beginning
and at the very end. 2
Isaiah 48:15
Context48:15 I, I have spoken –
yes, I have summoned him;
I lead him and he will succeed. 3
[8:2] 1 tn The form in the text is a cohortative with prefixed vav (ו), suggesting that the Lord is announcing what he will do. Some prefer to change the verb to an imperative, “and summon as witnesses,” a reading that finds support from the Qumran scroll 1QIsaa. Another option is to point the prefixed conjunction as a vav consecutive and translate, “So I summoned as witnesses.” In this case Isaiah is recalling his response to the Lord’s commission. In any case, the reference to witnesses suggests that the name and the child who bears it will function as signs.
[48:12] 2 tn Heb “I [am] he, I [am the] first, also I [am the] last.”





