[28:18] 1 tn On the meaning of כָּפַר (kafar) in this context, see HALOT 494 s.v. I כפר and J. N. Oswalt, Isaiah (NICOT), 1:515, n. 9.
[28:18] 2 tn Normally the noun חָזוּת (khazut) means “vision.” See the note at v. 15.
[28:18] 3 tn Or “will not stand” (NIV, NRSV).
[28:18] 4 tn See the note at v. 15.
[28:18] 5 tn Heb “you will become a trampling place for it.”