[34:5] 1 tn The words “he says” are supplied in the translation for clarification. The Lord speaks at this point.
[34:5] 2 tn Heb “indeed [or “for”] my sword is drenched in the heavens.” The Qumran scroll 1QIsaa has תראה (“[my sword] appeared [in the heavens]”), but this is apparently an attempt to make sense out of a difficult metaphor. Cf. NIV “My sword has drunk its fill in the heavens.”
[34:5] 3 sn Edom is mentioned here as epitomizing the hostile nations that oppose God.