James 4:12
Context4:12 But there is only one who is lawgiver and judge – the one who is able to save and destroy. On the other hand, who are you to judge your neighbor? 1
James 5:9
Context5:9 Do not grumble against one another, brothers and sisters, 2 so that you may not be judged. See, the judge stands before the gates! 3


[4:12] 1 tn Grk “who judges your neighbor.”
[5:9] 2 tn Grk “brothers.” See note on the phrase “brothers and sisters” in 1:2.
[5:9] 3 sn The term gates is used metaphorically here. The physical referent would be the entrances to the city, but the author uses the term to emphasize the imminence of the judge’s approach.