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[1:19] 1 tn Or “seized possession of”; or “occupied.”
[1:19] 2 tc Several textual witnesses support the inclusion of this verb.
[1:19] 3 tn Regarding the translation “chariots with iron-rimmed wheels,” see Y. Yadin, The Art of Warfare in Biblical Lands, 255, and the article by R. Drews, “The ‘Chariots of Iron’ of Joshua and Judges,” JSOT 45 (1989): 15-23.