Judges 1:22
Context1:22 When the men 1 of Joseph attacked 2 Bethel, 3 the Lord was with them.
Judges 8:9
Context8:9 He also threatened 4 the men of Penuel, warning, 5 “When I return victoriously, 6 I will tear down this tower.”
Judges 8:31
Context8:31 His concubine, 7 who lived in Shechem, also gave him a son, whom he named Abimelech. 8


[1:22] 1 tn Heb “house.” This is a metonymy for the warriors from the tribe.
[1:22] 3 map For location see Map4 G4; Map5 C1; Map6 E3; Map7 D1; Map8 G3.
[8:9] 4 tn Heb “said to.” The translation “threatened” is interpretive, but is clearly indicated by the context.
[8:9] 6 tn Or “safely.” Heb “in peace.”
[8:31] 7 sn A concubine was a slave woman in ancient Near Eastern societies who was the legal property of her master, but who could have legitimate sexual relations with her master. A concubine’s status was more elevated than a mere servant, but she was not free and did not have the legal rights of a free wife. The children of a concubine could, in some instances, become equal heirs with the children of the free wife. After the period of the Judges concubines may have become more of a royal prerogative (2 Sam 21:10-14; 1 Kgs 11:3).