Judges 1:28

1:28 Whenever Israel was strong militarily, they forced the Canaanites to do hard labor, but they never totally conquered them.

Judges 1:30-35

1:30 The men of Zebulun did not conquer the people living in Kitron and Nahalol. ¹  The Canaanites lived among them and were forced to do hard labor.

1:31 The men of Asher did not conquer the people living in Acco or Sidon, ²  nor did they conquer Ahlab, Aczib, Helbah, Aphek, or Rehob. ³  1:32 The people of Asher live among the Canaanites residing in the land because they did not conquer them.

1:33 The men of Naphtali did not conquer the people living in Beth Shemesh or Beth Anath. ⁴  They live among the Canaanites residing in the land. The Canaanites ⁵  living in Beth Shemesh and Beth Anath were forced to do hard labor for them.

1:34 The Amorites forced the people of Dan to live in the hill country. They did not allow them to live in ⁶  the coastal plain. 1:35 The Amorites managed ⁷  to remain in Har Heres, ⁸  Aijalon, and Shaalbim. Whenever the tribe of Joseph was strong militarily, ⁹  the Amorites were forced to do hard labor.

[1:30]  ¹ tn Heb “the people living in Kitron and the people living in Nahalol.”

[1:31]  ² map For location see Map1 A1; JP3 F3; JP4 F3.

[1:31]  ³ tn Heb “The men of Asher did not conquer the people living in Acco, the people living in Sidon, Ahlab, Acco, Helbah, Aphek, or Rehob.”

[1:33]  ⁴ tn Heb “the people living in Beth Shemesh or the people living in Beth Anath.”

[1:33]  ⁵ tn The term “Canaanites” is supplied here both for clarity and for stylistic reasons.

[1:34]  ⁶ tn Heb “come down into.”

[1:35]  ⁷ tn Or “were determined.”

[1:35]  ⁸ tn Or “Mount Heres”; the term הַר (har) means “mount” or “mountain” in Hebrew.

[1:35]  ⁹ tn Heb “Whenever the hand of the tribe of Joseph was heavy.”