Discovery BoxJudges 13:8-25
Context13:8 Manoah prayed to the Lord, 1 “Please, Lord, allow the man sent from God 2 to visit 3 us again, so he can teach 4 us how we should raise 5 the child who will be born.” 13:9 God answered Manoah’s prayer. 6 God’s angelic messenger visited 7 the woman again while she was sitting in the field. But her husband Manoah was not with her. 13:10 The woman ran at once and told her husband, 8 “Come quickly, 9 the man who visited 10 me the other day has appeared to me!” 13:11 So Manoah got up and followed his wife. When he met 11 the man, he said to him, “Are you the man who spoke to my wife?” 12 He said, “Yes.” 13 13:12 Manoah said, “Now, when your announcement comes true, 14 how should the child be raised and what should he do?” 15 13:13 The Lord’s messenger told 16 Manoah, “Your wife should pay attention to everything I told her. 17 13:14 She should not drink 18 anything that the grapevine produces. She must not drink wine or beer, and she must not eat any food that will make her ritually unclean. 19 She should obey everything I commanded her to do.” 13:15 Manoah said to the Lord’s messenger, “Please stay here awhile, 20 so we can prepare a young goat for you to eat.” 21 13:16 The Lord’s messenger said to Manoah, “If I stay, 22 I will not eat your food. But if you want to make a burnt sacrifice to the Lord, you should offer it.” (He said this because Manoah did not know that he was the Lord’s messenger.) 23 13:17 Manoah said to the Lord’s messenger, “Tell us your name, so we can honor you when your announcement comes true.” 24 13:18 The Lord’s messenger said to him, “You should not ask me my name, because you cannot comprehend it.” 25 13:19 Manoah took a young goat and a grain offering and offered them on a rock to the Lord. The Lord’s messenger did an amazing thing as Manoah and his wife watched. 26 13:20 As the flame went up from the altar toward the sky, the Lord’s messenger went up in it 27 while Manoah and his wife watched. They fell facedown 28 to the ground.
13:21 The Lord’s messenger did not appear again to Manoah and his wife. After all this happened Manoah realized that the visitor had been the Lord’s messenger. 29 13:22 Manoah said to his wife, “We will certainly die, because we have seen a supernatural being!” 30 13:23 But his wife said to him, “If the Lord wanted to kill us, he would not have accepted the burnt offering and the grain offering from us. 31 He would not have shown us all these things, or have spoken to us like this just now.”
13:24 Manoah’s wife 32 gave birth to a son and named him Samson. 33 The child grew and the Lord empowered 34 him. 13:25 The Lord’s spirit began to control him 35 in Mahaneh Dan between Zorah and Eshtaol.
[13:8] 1 tn The Hebrew text adds “and said.” This has not been included in the translation for stylistic reasons.
[13:8] 2 tn Heb “the man of God.”
[13:8] 4 tc The LXX has “enlighten,” understanding the Hebrew to read וִיאִירֵנוּ (vi’irenu, “to give light”) rather than the reading of the MT, וְיוֹרֵנוּ (vÿyorenu, “to teach”).
[13:8] 5 tn Heb “what we should do for.”
[13:9] 6 tn Heb “God listened to the voice of Manoah.”
[13:10] 8 tn Heb “and said to him.” This phrase has not been translated for stylistic reasons.
[13:11] 12 tn Heb “the woman.”
[13:12] 14 tn Heb “Now, [when] your word comes [to pass].”
[13:12] 15 tn Heb “what will be the child’s rule [i.e., way of life] and his work?”
[13:13] 17 tn Heb “To everything I said to the woman she should pay attention.” The Hebrew word order emphasizes “to everything,” probably because Manoah’s wife did not tell her husband everything the angel had said to her (cf. vv. 3-5 with v. 7). If she had, Manoah probably would not have been so confused about the child’s mission.
[13:14] 19 tn Heb “eat anything unclean.” Certain foods were regarded as ritually “unclean” (see Lev 11). Eating such food made one ritually “contaminated.”
[13:15] 20 tn Heb “Please allow us to detain you.”
[13:15] 21 tn Heb “so we can prepare before you a young goat of the goats.”
[13:16] 22 tn Heb “If you detain me.”
[13:16] 23 tn The words “he said this” are supplied in the translation for clarification. Manoah should have known from these words that the messenger represented the
[13:17] 24 tn Heb “Who your name? For [when] your word comes [to pass], we will honor you.” Manoah apparently gets tongue-tied and uses the wrong pronoun (“who” instead of “what”). He starts to say, “Who are you?” But then he switches to “your name” as if he began the sentence with “what.” See R. G. Boling, Judges (AB), 222.
[13:18] 25 tn Heb “Why do you ask for my name, for it is incomprehensible?” The Hebrew adjective פִּלְאִי (pile’iy, “wonderful, incomprehensible”) refers to what is in a category of its own and is beyond full human understanding. Note the use of this word in Ps 139:6, where God’s knowledge is described as incomprehensible and unattainable.
[13:19] 26 tc Heb “Doing an extraordinary deed while Manoah and his wife were watching.” The subject of the participle is missing. The translation assumes that the phrase “the
[13:20] 27 tn Heb “in the flame from the altar.”
[13:20] 28 tn Heb “on their faces.”
[13:21] 29 tn Heb “Then Manoah knew that he was the
[13:22] 30 tn Or “seen God.” Some take the Hebrew term אֱלֹהִים (’elohim) as the divine name (“God”) here, but this seems unlikely since v. 21 informs us that Manoah realized this was the
[13:24] 32 tn Heb “the woman.” For clarity this has been specified in the translation as “Manoah’s wife.”
[13:24] 33 tn The name appears to mean “sun-like” or “solar.”
