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Judges 21:10-12

Context
21:10 So the assembly sent 12,000 capable warriors 1  against Jabesh Gilead. 2  They commanded them, “Go and kill with your swords 3  the inhabitants of Jabesh Gilead, including the women and little children. 21:11 Do this: 4  exterminate every male, as well as every woman who has had sexual relations with a male. 5  But spare the lives of any virgins.” So they did as instructed. 6  21:12 They found among the inhabitants of Jabesh Gilead four hundred young girls who were virgins – they had never had sexual relations with a male. 7  They brought them back to the camp at Shiloh in the land of Canaan.

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[21:10]  1 tn Heb “men, sons of strength.”

[21:10]  2 tn Heb “there.”

[21:10]  3 tn Heb “the edge of the sword.”

[21:11]  4 tn Heb “And this is the thing that you will do.”

[21:11]  5 tn Heb “every woman who is familiar with the bed of a male.”

[21:11]  6 tc Some Greek witnesses (notably Codex Vaticanus [B]) add the words, “‘But the virgins you should keep alive.’ And they did so.” These additional words, which probably represent the original Hebrew text, can be retroverted: וְאֶת־הַבְּתוּלוֹת תְּחַיּוּ וַיַּעֲשׂוּ כֵן (veet-habbÿtulot tÿkhayyu vayyaasu khen). It is likely that a scribe’s eye jumped from the vav (ו) on וְאֶת (vÿet) to the initial vav of v. 11, accidentally leaving out the intervening letters. The present translation is based on this reconstruction.

[21:12]  7 tn Heb “who had not known a man with respect to the bed of a male.”



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