Judges 5:3

5:3 Hear, O kings!

Pay attention, O rulers!

I will sing to the Lord! ¹ 

I will sing ²  to the Lord God of Israel!

Judges 5:16

5:16 Why do you remain among the sheepfolds, ³ 

listening to the shepherds playing their pipes ⁴  for their flocks? ⁵ 

As for the clans of Reuben – there was intense searching of heart.

Judges 9:30

9:30 When Zebul, the city commissioner, heard the words of Gaal son of Ebed, he was furious. ⁶ 

Judges 9:46

9:46 When all the leaders of the Tower of Shechem ⁷  heard the news, they went to the stronghold ⁸  of the temple of El-Berith. ⁹ 

Judges 11:28

11:28 But the Ammonite king disregarded ¹⁰  the message sent by Jephthah. ¹¹ 

[5:3]  ¹ tn Heb “I, to the Lord, I, I will sing!” The first singular personal pronoun is used twice, even though a first person finite verbal form is employed.

[5:3]  ² tn Or “make music.”

[5:16]  ³ tn The meaning of the Hebrew word מִשְׁפְּתַיִם (mishpÿtayim) is uncertain. Some understand the word to mean “campfires.”

[5:16]  ⁴ tn Or “whistling.”

[5:16]  ⁵ tn Heb “listening to the pipe playing for the flocks.”

[9:30]  ⁵ tn Heb “his anger burned.”

[9:46]  ⁷ sn Perhaps the Tower of Shechem was a nearby town, distinct from Shechem proper, or a tower within the city.

[9:46]  ⁸ tn Apparently this rare word refers here to the most inaccessible area of the temple, perhaps the inner sanctuary or an underground chamber. It appears only here and in 1 Sam 13:6, where it is paired with “cisterns” and refers to subterranean or cave-like hiding places.

[9:46]  ⁹ sn The name El-Berith means “God of the Covenant.” It is probably a reference to the Canaanite high god El.

[11:28]  ⁹ tn Heb “did not listen to.”

[11:28]  ¹⁰ tn Heb “Jephthah’s words which he sent to him.”