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Job 12:24

Context

12:24 He deprives the leaders of the earth 1 

of their understanding; 2 

he makes them wander

in a trackless desert waste. 3 

Job 34:18

Context

34:18 who says to a king, 4  ‘Worthless man’ 5 

and to nobles, ‘Wicked men,’

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[12:24]  1 tn Heb “the heads of the people of the earth.”

[12:24]  2 tn Heb “heart.”

[12:24]  3 tn The text has בְּתֹהוּ לֹא־דָרֶךְ (bÿtohu lodarekh): “in waste – no way,” or “in a wasteland [where there is] no way,” thus, “trackless” (see the discussion of negative attributes using לֹא [lo’] in GKC 482 §152.u).

[34:18]  4 tc Heb “Does one say,” although some smooth it out to say “Is it fit to say?” For the reading “who says,” the form has to be repointed to הַאֹמֵר (haomer) meaning, “who is the one saying.” This reading is supported by the LXX, Vulgate, and Syriac. Also it seems to flow better with the following verse. It would be saying that God is over the rulers and can rebuke them. The former view is saying that no one rebukes kings, much less Job rebuking God.

[34:18]  5 tn The word בְּלִיָּעַל (bÿliyyaal) means both “worthless” and “wicked.” It is common in proverbial literature, and in later writings it became a description of Satan. It is usually found with “son of.”



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