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Job 21:31

Context

21:31 No one denounces his conduct to his face;

no one repays him for what 1  he has done. 2 

Job 23:17

Context

23:17 Yet I have not been silent because of the darkness,

because of the thick darkness

that covered my face. 3 

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[21:31]  1 tn The expression “and he has done” is taken here to mean “what he has done.”

[21:31]  2 tn Heb “Who declares his way to his face? // Who repays him for what he has done?” These rhetorical questions, which expect a negative answer (“No one!”) have been translated as indicative statements to bring out their force clearly.

[23:17]  3 tn This is a very difficult verse. The Hebrew text literally says: “for I have not been destroyed because of darkness, and because of my face [which] gloom has covered.” Most commentators omit the negative adverb, which gives the meaning that Job is enveloped in darkness and reduced to terror. The verb נִצְמַתִּי (nitsmatti) means “I have been silent” (as in Arabic and Aramaic), and so obviously the negative must be retained – he has not been silent.



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