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Job 21:31-34

Context

21:31 No one denounces his conduct to his face;

no one repays him for what 1  he has done. 2 

21:32 And when he is carried to the tombs,

and watch is kept 3  over the funeral mound, 4 

21:33 The clods of the torrent valley 5  are sweet to him;

behind him everybody follows in procession,

and before him goes a countless throng.

21:34 So how can you console me with your futile words?

Nothing is left of your answers but deception!” 6 

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[21:31]  1 tn The expression “and he has done” is taken here to mean “what he has done.”

[21:31]  2 tn Heb “Who declares his way to his face? // Who repays him for what he has done?” These rhetorical questions, which expect a negative answer (“No one!”) have been translated as indicative statements to bring out their force clearly.

[21:32]  3 tn The verb says “he will watch.” The subject is unspecified, so the translation is passive.

[21:32]  4 tn The Hebrew word refers to the tumulus, the burial mound that is erected on the spot where the person is buried.

[21:33]  5 tn The clods are those that are used to make a mound over the body. And, for a burial in the valley, see Deut 34:6. The verse here sees him as participating in his funeral and enjoying it. Nothing seems to go wrong with the wicked.

[21:34]  7 tn The word מָעַל (maal) is used for “treachery; deception; fraud.” Here Job is saying that their way of interpreting reality is dangerously unfaithful.



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