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Job 24:12

Context

24:12 From the city the dying 1  groan,

and the wounded 2  cry out for help,

but God charges no one with wrongdoing. 3 

Job 38:41

Context

38:41 Who prepares prey for the raven,

when its young cry out to God

and wander about 4  for lack of food?

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[24:12]  1 tc The MT as pointed reads “from the city of men they groan.” Most commentators change one vowel in מְתִים (mÿtim) to get מֵתִים (metim) to get the active participle, “the dying.” This certainly fits the parallelism better, although sense could be made out of the MT.

[24:12]  2 tn Heb “the souls of the wounded,” which here refers to the wounded themselves.

[24:12]  3 tc The MT has the noun תִּפְלָה (tiflah) which means “folly; tastelessness” (cf. 1:22). The verb, which normally means “to place; to put,” would then be rendered “to impute; to charge.” This is certainly a workable translation in the context. Many commentators have emended the text, changing the noun to תְּפִלָּה (tÿfillah, “prayer”), and so then also the verb יָשִׂים (yasim, here “charges”) to יִשְׁמַע (yishma’, “hears”). It reads: “But God does not hear the prayer” – referring to the groans.

[38:41]  4 tn The verse is difficult, making some suspect that a line has dropped out. The little birds in the nest hardly go wandering about looking for food. Dhorme suggest “and stagger for lack of food.”



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