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Job 29:2-3

Context

29:2 “O that I could be 1  as 2  I was

in the months now gone, 3 

in the days 4  when God watched 5  over me,

29:3 when 6  he caused 7  his lamp 8 

to shine upon my head,

and by his light

I walked 9  through darkness; 10 

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[29:2]  1 tn The optative is here expressed with מִי־יִתְּנֵנִי (mi-yittÿneni, “who will give me”), meaning, “O that I [could be]…” (see GKC 477 §151.b).

[29:2]  2 tn The preposition כּ (kaf) is used here in an expression describing the state desired, especially in the former time (see GKC 376 §118.u).

[29:2]  3 tn The expression is literally “months of before [or of old; or past].” The word קֶדֶם (qedem) is intended here to be temporal and not spatial; it means days that preceded the present.

[29:2]  4 tn The construct state (“days of”) governs the independent sentence that follows (see GKC 422 §130.d): “as the days of […] God used to watch over me.”

[29:2]  5 tn The imperfect verb here has a customary nuance – “when God would watch over me” (back then), or “when God used to watch over me.”

[29:3]  6 tn This clause is in apposition to the preceding (see GKC 426 §131.o). It offers a clarification.

[29:3]  7 tn The form בְּהִלּוֹ (bÿhillo) is unusual; it should be parsed as a Hiphil infinitive construct with the elision of the ה (he). The proper spelling would have been with a ַ (patakh) under the preposition, reflecting הַהִלּוֹ (hahillo). If it were Qal, it would just mean “when his light shone.”

[29:3]  8 sn Lamp and light are symbols of God’s blessings of life and all the prosperous and good things it includes.

[29:3]  9 tn Here too the imperfect verb is customary – it describes action that was continuous, but in a past time.

[29:3]  10 tn The accusative (“darkness”) is here an adverbial accusative of place, namely, “in the darkness,” or because he was successfully led by God’s light, “through the darkness” (see GKC 374 §118.h).



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