Job 36:8-11

36:8 But if they are bound in chains, ¹ 

and held captive by the cords of affliction,

36:9 then he reveals ²  to them what they have done, ³ 

and their transgressions,

that they were behaving proudly.

36:10 And he reveals ⁴  this ⁵  for correction,

and says that they must turn ⁶  from evil.

36:11 If they obey and serve him,

they live out their days in prosperity

and their years in pleasantness. ⁷ 

[36:8]  ¹ tn Dhorme thinks that the verse is still talking about kings, who may be in captivity. But this diverts attention from Elihu’s emphasis on the righteous.

[36:9]  ² tn The verb נָגַד (nagad) means “to declare; to tell.” Here it is clear that God is making known the sins that caused the enslavement or captivity, so “reveal” makes a good interpretive translation.

[36:9]  ³ tn Heb “their work.”

[36:10]  ⁴ tn The idiom once again is “he uncovers their ear.”

[36:10]  ⁵ tn The revelation is in the preceding verse, and so a pronoun must be added to make the reference clear.

[36:10]  ⁶ tn The verb שׁוּב (shuv, “to turn; to return”) is one of the two major words in the OT for “repent” – to return from evil. Here the imperfect should be obligatory – they must do it.

[36:11]  ⁷ tc Some commentators delete this last line for metrical considerations. But there is no textual evidence for the deletion; it is simply the attempt by some to make the meter rigid.