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Job 6:30

Context

6:30 Is there any falsehood 1  on my lips?

Can my mouth 2  not discern evil things? 3 

Job 31:30

Context

31:30 I 4  have not even permitted my mouth 5  to sin

by asking 6  for his life through a curse –

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[6:30]  1 tn The word עַוְלָה (’avlah) is repeated from the last verse. Here the focus is clearly on wickedness or injustice spoken.

[6:30]  2 tn Heb “my palate.” Here “palate” is used not so much for the organ of speech (by metonymy) as of discernment. In other words, what he says indicates what he thinks.

[6:30]  3 tn The final word, הַוּוֹת (havvot) is usually understood as “calamities.” He would be asking if he could not discern his misfortune. But some argue that the word has to be understood in the parallelism to “wickedness” of words (D. J. A. Clines, Job [WBC], 162). Gordis connects it to Mic 7:3 and Ps 5:10 [9] where the meaning “deceit, falsehood” is found. The LXX has “and does not my throat meditate understanding?”

[31:30]  4 tn This verse would then be a parenthesis in which he stops to claim his innocence.

[31:30]  5 tn Heb “I have not given my palate.”

[31:30]  6 tn The infinitive construct with the ל (lamed) preposition (“by asking”) serves in an epexegetical capacity here, explaining the verb of the first colon (“permitted…to sin”). To seek a curse on anyone would be a sin.



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