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Job 8:20

Context

8:20 “Surely, God does not reject a blameless man, 1 

nor does he grasp the hand 2 

of the evildoers.

Jeremiah 12:1-3

Context

12:1 Lord, you have always been fair

whenever I have complained to you. 3 

However, I would like to speak with you about the disposition of justice. 4 

Why are wicked people successful? 5 

Why do all dishonest people have such easy lives?

12:2 You plant them like trees and they put down their roots. 6 

They grow prosperous and are very fruitful. 7 

They always talk about you,

but they really care nothing about you. 8 

12:3 But you, Lord, know all about me.

You watch me and test my devotion to you. 9 

Drag these wicked men away like sheep to be slaughtered!

Appoint a time when they will be killed! 10 

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[8:20]  1 sn This is the description that the book gave to Job at the outset, a description that he deserved according to God’s revelation. The theme “God will not reject the blameless man” becomes Job’s main point (see 9:20,21; 10:3).

[8:20]  2 sn The idiom “to grasp the hand” of someone means to support or help the person.

[12:1]  3 tn Or “Lord, you are fair when I present my case before you.”

[12:1]  4 tn Heb “judgments” or “matters of justice.” For the nuance of “complain to,” “fair,” “disposition of justice” assumed here, see BDB 936 s.v. רִיב Qal.4 (cf. Judg 21:22); BDB 843 s.v. צַדִּיק 1.d (cf. Ps 7:12; 11:7); BDB 1049 s.v. מִשְׁפָּט 1.f (cf. Isa 26:8; Ps 10:5; Ezek 7:27).

[12:1]  5 tn Heb “Why does the way [= course of life] of the wicked prosper?”

[12:2]  6 tn Heb “You planted them and they took root.”

[12:2]  7 tn Heb “they grow and produce fruit.” For the nuance “grow” for the verb which normally means “go, walk,” see BDB 232 s.v. חָלַךְ Qal.I.3 and compare Hos 14:7.

[12:2]  8 tn Heb “You are near in their mouths, but far from their kidneys.” The figure of substitution is being used here, “mouth” for “words” and “kidneys” for passions and affections. A contemporary equivalent might be, “your name is always on their lips, but their hearts are far from you.”

[12:3]  9 tn Heb “You, Lord, know me. You watch me and you test my heart toward you.”

[12:3]  10 tn Heb “set aside for them a day of killing.”



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