Joel 2:23-26

2:23 Citizens of Zion, ¹  rejoice!

Be glad because of what the Lord your God has done! ² 

For he has given to you the early rains ³  as vindication.

He has sent ⁴  to you the rains –

both the early and the late rains ⁵  as formerly.

2:24 The threshing floors are full of grain;

the vats overflow with fresh wine and olive oil.

2:25 I will make up for the years ⁶ 

that the ‘arbeh-locust ⁷  consumed your crops ⁸  –

the yeleq-locust, the hasil-locust, and the gazam-locust –

my great army ⁹  that I sent against you.

2:26 You will have plenty to eat,

and your hunger will be fully satisfied; ¹⁰ 

you will praise the name of the Lord your God,

who has acted wondrously in your behalf.

My people will never again be put to shame.

[2:23]  ¹ tn Heb “sons of Zion.”

[2:23]  ² tn Heb “be glad in the Lord your God.”

[2:23]  ³ tn Normally the Hebrew word הַמּוֹרֶה (hammoreh) means “the teacher,” but here and in Ps 84:7 it refers to “early rains.” Elsewhere the word for “early rains” is יוֹרֶה (yoreh). The phrase here הַמּוֹרֶה לִצְדָקָה (hammoreh litsdaqah) is similar to the expression “teacher of righteousness” (Heb., מוֹרֶה הַצֶּדֶק , moreh hatsedeq) found in the Dead Sea Scrolls referring to a particular charismatic leader, although the Qumran community seems not to have invoked this text in support of that notion.

[2:23]  ⁴ tn Heb “caused to come down.”

[2:23]  ⁵ sn For half the year Palestine is generally dry. The rainy season begins with the early rains usually in late October to early December, followed by the latter rains in March and April. Without these rains productive farming would not be possible, as Joel’s original readers knew only too well.

[2:25]  ⁶ tn Heb “I will restore to you the years.”

[2:25]  ⁷ sn The same four terms for locust are used here as in 1:4, but in a different order. This fact creates some difficulty for the notion that the four words refer to four distinct stages of locust development.

[2:25]  ⁸ tn The term “your crops” does not appear in the Hebrew, but has been supplied in the translation for the sake of clarity and smoothness.

[2:25]  ⁹ sn Here Joel employs military language to describe the locusts. In the prophet’s thinking this invasion was far from being a freak accident. Rather, the Lord is pictured here as a divine warrior who leads his army into the land as a punishment for past sin and as a means of bringing about spiritual renewal on the part of the people.

[2:26]  ¹⁰ tn Heb “you will surely eat and be satisfied.”