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John 1:17

Context
1:17 For the law was given through Moses, but 1  grace and truth came about through Jesus Christ.

John 12:5

Context
12:5 “Why wasn’t this oil sold for three hundred silver coins 2  and the money 3  given to the poor?”
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[1:17]  1 tn “But” is not in the Greek text, but has been supplied to indicate the implied contrast between the Mosaic law and grace through Jesus Christ. John 1:17 seems to indicate clearly that the Old Covenant (Sinai) was being contrasted with the New. In Jewish sources the Law was regarded as a gift from God (Josephus, Ant. 3.8.10 [3.223]; Pirqe Avot 1.1; Sifre Deut 31:4 §305). Further information can be found in T. F. Glasson, Moses in the Fourth Gospel (SBT).

[12:5]  2 tn Grk “three hundred denarii.” The denarius was a silver coin worth a standard day’s wage, so the value exceeded what a laborer could earn in a year (taking into account Sabbaths and feast days when no work was done).

[12:5]  3 tn The words “the money” are not in the Greek text, but are implied (as the proceeds from the sale of the perfumed oil).



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